大西佐七のザ・飛騨弁フォーラム 弁別的素性

some English classifications

戻る


Place
  Labial	
    Bilabial
    Labiodental
  Coronal	
    Linguolabial
    Interdental
    Dental
    Denti-alveolar
    Alveolar
    Postalveolar  
      Palato-alveolar
      Retroflex
    Active  place	
      Apical
      Laminal
      Subapical
  Dorsal	
    Alveolo-palatal
    Palatal
    Velar
    Uvular
  Laryngeal	
    Pharyngeal/epiglottal
    Glottal
  Double  articulation	
    Labial–coronal
    Labial–palatal
    Labial–velar
    Labial–uvular
    Coronal–velar
    Uvular–epiglottal
  Pathological	
    Velopharyngeal
  Other	
    Bidental

Manner	
  Obstruent	
    Plosive
    Affricate
    Fricative  (Sibilant)
  Sonorant	
    Nasal
    Vowel
    Approximant  (Semivowel)
    Vibrant  
      Tap/flap
      Trill

Airstream	
  Liquid
    Rhotic
    Lateral
  Occlusive
  Continuant
  Egressive
  Ingressive
  Ejective
  Implosive
  Click  
    Pulmonic
    Ejective
  Percussive

Secondary  articulation	
  Labialization  (Rounding)
  Palatalization
  Labio-palatalization
  Velarization
  Uvularization
  Pharyngealization
  Glottalization
  Nasalization

Tongue  shape	
  Sulcal
  Domed

Voice	
  Voiceless  
    Aspirated
    Tenuis
  Voice  onset  time

Phonation	
  Modal
  Breathy
  Slack
  Creaky
  Stiff

Nicolosi, Lucille; Harryman, Elizabeth; Kresheck, Janet; eds. (2004). Terminology of Communication Disorders, p.84. Lippincott Williams & Wilkin. ISBN 9780781741965.


----------------------------------------------------
Major class features
  +/- syllabic
  +/- consonantal
  +/- approximant
  +/- sonoraqnt

Laryngeal features
  +/- voice
  +/- spread glottis
  +/- constricted glottis

Manner features
  +/- continuant
  +/- cnasal
  +/- cstrident
  +/- clateral
  +/- cdelayed rerelease

Place features
  labial
    +/- round 
  coronal
    +/- anterior
    +/- disturbed
  dorsal
    +/- high
    +/- low
    +/- back
    +/- tense
  radical
    +/- advanced tongue root
    +/- retracted tongue root

Vowel space

  +/- back
  +/- high
  +/- low
  +/- tense

  +/- front
  +/- raised
  +/- retracted
  +/- round

-------------------------------------------------
Jacobsonial system, Jakobson & Halle (1971, 3.6, 3.7)
  sonority
    +/- vocalic
    +/- consonantal
    +/- nasal
    +/- compact
    +/- diffuse
    +/- abrupt
    +/- strident
    +/- checed

  protensity
    +/- tense

  tonality
    +/- grave
    +/- acute
    +/- medial
    +/- flat
    +/- sharp


ページ先頭に戻る